© 2007 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Handbook of research methods in personality psychology / edited by Richard W. Robins, R. Chris Fraley, Robert F. Krueger. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: 1-59385-111-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-111-8 (hardcover) 1. Personality—Research—Methodology. I. Robins, Richard W. II. Fraley, R. Chris. III. Krueger, Robert F. BF698.4.H28 2007 155.2072—dc22

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Contents

I. DESIGNING A PERSONALITY STUDY

1. The Role of Theory in Personality Research

Dan P. McAdams and Jennifer L. Pals

2. Designing and Implementing Longitudinal Studies

M. Brent Donnellan and Rand D. Conger

3. Experimental Approaches to the Study of Personality 7

William Revelle

4. Behavior Genetic Designs

Robert F. Krueger and Jennifer L. Tackett

5. Idiographic Personality: The Theory and Practice of Experience Sampling

Tamlin S. Conner, Lisa Feldman Barrett, Michele M. Tugade, and Howard Tennen

6. Psychobiography and Case Study Methods

Alan C. Elms

7. Mining Archival Data

Phebe Cramer

8. Using the Internet for Personality Research: What Can Be Done, How to Do It, and Some Concerns

R. Chris Fraley

9. The Null Hypothesis Significance-Testing Debate and Its Implications for Personality Research

R. Chris Fraley and Michael J. Marks

10. Cross-Cultural Personality Research: Conceptual and Methodological Issues

Verónica Benet-Martínez

11. Measuring Personality in Nonhuman Animals

Simine Vazire, Samuel D. Gosling, Audrey S. Dickey, and Steven J. Schapiro

II. METHODS FOR ASSESSING PERSONALITY AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ANALYSIS

12. Taxonomies, Trends, and Integrations

Kenneth H. Craik

13. The Self-Report Method

Delroy L. Paulhus and Simine Vazire

14. The Construct Validation Approach to Personality Scale Construction

Leonard J. Simms and David Watson

15. Observer Ratings of Personality

Robert R. McCrae and Alexander Weiss

16. Behavioral Observation

R. Michael Furr and David C. Funder

17. Content Coding of Open-Ended Responses

Barbara A. Woike

18. Personality Assessment at a Distance

Anna V. Song and Dean Keith Simonton

19. Measuring Implicit Motives

Oliver C. Schultheiss and Joyce S. Pang

20. Lives Lived in Milliseconds: Using Cognitive Methods in Personality Research

Michael D. Robinson

21. Patient and Neuroimaging Methodologies

Jennifer S. Beer and Michael V. Lombardo

22. Physiological Measures

Lisa M. Diamond and Kimberly D. Otter-Henderson

23. The Human Genome Project and Personality: What We Can Learn about Our Inner and Outer Selves through Our Genes

Richard P. Ebstein, Rachel Bachner-Melman, Salomon Israel, Lubov Nemanov, and Inga Gritsenko

III. ANALYZING AND INTERPRETING PERSONALITY DATA

24. Toward Modern Psychometrics: Application of Item Response Theory Models in Personality Research

Julien Morizot, Andrew T. Ainsworth, and Steven P. Reise

25. Factor Analysis in Personality Research

Kibeom Lee and Michael C. Ashton

26. Applications of Structural Equation Modeling in Personality Research

Rick H. Hoyle

27. The Importance of Being Valid: Reliability and the Process of Construct Validation 

Oliver P. John and Christopher J. Soto

28. Evaluating Effect Size in Personality Research

Daniel J. Ozer

29. Multilevel Modeling in Personality Research

John B. Nezlek

30. Studying Personality Processes: Explaining Change in Between-Persons Longitudinal and Within-Person Multilevel Models

William Fleeson

31. The Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Personality Research

Daniel K. Mroczek

32. Person-Centered Structural Analyses

James W. Grice

33. Multiple Regression: Applications of the Basics and Beyond in Personality Research

Stephen G. West, Leona S. Aiken, Wei Wu, and Aaron B. Taylor

34. Moderator and Mediator Models in Personality Research: A Basic Introduction

William F. Chaplin

35. Computational Modeling of Personality as a Dynamical System

Yuichi Shoda

36. Meta-Analysis in Personality Psychology: A Primer

Brent W. Roberts, Nathan R. Kuncel, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, and Tim Bogg

37. What Kinds of Methods Do Personality Psychologists Use?: A Survey of Journal Editors and Editorial Board Members

Richard W. Robins, Jessica L. Tracy, and Jeffrey W. Sherman

Author Index

Subject Index

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